1:Fall of Persian Empire: During the time of Hazrat Abu Bakar As-Siddique (R.A.) Hazr…
1:Jizya(Indemnity or Defense tax): Some western writers have objected to realization …
1: police department and institution of prisons: To keep order inside the state ,a po…
1: Judiciary: The judicial functions were entrusted to qadis(judges).A.qadi was compl…
1:The way to call the general Shoora: Since the special shoora comprised only few mem…
Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A.)as the second Caliph of Islam: After consulting the shoora a…
1:Background: Hazrat Umar (R.A.) belonged to "Adi"family of Quraish tribe.In…
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