Troops stationed in other parts of Muawiyah's empire were sent on campaigns into r…
"Muawiya's most lasting innovation was his designation of his son Yazid as hi…
THE UMAYYAD IN POWER (660-749 A.D.) POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE UMAYYAD DYNASTY The fi…
People settled in areas where they could farm, and herded flocks of sheep and goats in…
PREISLAMIC NEAR EAST: AN OVERVIEW BACKGROUND OF THE ARABIAN PENINSULA The Arabian p…
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