List of Umayyad Caliphs 1: Muawiyah I(41-60/661-680) 2: Yazid I(60-64/680-683) 3:…
"Muawiya's most lasting innovation was his designation of his son Yazid as hi…
THE UMAYYAD IN POWER (660-749 A.D.) POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE UMAYYAD DYNASTY The fi…
People settled in areas where they could farm, and herded flocks of sheep and goats in…
PREISLAMIC NEAR EAST: AN OVERVIEW BACKGROUND OF THE ARABIAN PENINSULA The Arabian p…
Introduction: Origin and development of Sufism: Sufism has been described in many diff…
Introduction: Ibn Sina was born in 980 C.E. in the village of Afshana near Bukhara. I…
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